Football
How Putin’s Spies Used Ronaldo’s YouTube Videos to Send Coded Messages to Moscow
Russian spies reportedly used YouTube videos of Cristiano Ronaldo to send coded messages back to Moscow.
This bizarre espionage tactic came to light after a seemingly ordinary couple in Germany were convicted of spying for Russia.
To their neighbors in Marburg, a town an hour north of Frankfurt, Andreas and Heidrun Anschlag appeared to be a typical married couple. They held Austrian passports—later discovered to be fake—and claimed to be of South American descent.
Andreas worked as a car engineer, while Heidrun was a stay-at-home mother, raising their daughter, who remained unaware of her parents’ true identities.
German journalist Mika Beuster recalled, “There was nothing that would distinguish them from any other family in the town, except for long phone calls in the garden during winter.” But behind this facade, the couple had been working as Russian spies for 23 years, earning £80,000 per year to gather intelligence on Western organizations, including the EU, NATO, and the United Nations.
The Anschlags operated using traditional espionage tactics—exchanging information via dead letter drops and collecting USB drives hidden in burrows. They also communicated with Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) through satellite and radio transmissions. However, with the rise of the internet, the couple adopted a new method: hiding messages in plain sight on YouTube.
In early 2011, the Anschlags created a YouTube account under the username @Aplenkuh1 (meaning Alpine Cow 1), while the SVR set up a separate account named @crsitanofootballer soon after. According to former BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera, their chosen platform for covert communication was none other than the comment section of Cristiano Ronaldo highlight videos.
In his book Russians Among Us, Corera explains: “The couple and the SVR created accounts a couple of months apart in early 2011, posting comments mainly on videos featuring Cristiano Ronaldo. They would write messages like, ‘It’s a very nice video and the song is also very good.’ The SVR account would respond with phrases such as, ‘He runs and plays like the devil.’” Beneath these seemingly innocent comments lay an encrypted messaging system.
Investigators discovered that specific punctuation marks within the comments could be translated into numerical codes, referencing a pre-agreed message. This technique was a modern evolution of the infamous “numbers stations”—mysterious public radio broadcasts that have long been used to send coded messages to spies worldwide.
German intelligence had been tracking the couple for some time, leading to a dramatic raid on their home in October 2011. Authorities reportedly stormed into their study while Heidrun was receiving an encrypted message through a radio transmitter. Shocked by the intrusion, she fell off her chair and accidentally disconnected the transmission.
The couple was convicted in July 2013—Andreas received a six-and-a-half-year prison sentence, while Heidrun was sentenced to five-and-a-half years. Their Dutch informant, a mole within the foreign ministry, was handed a 12-year sentence. However, by the end of 2015, both spies had been released and deported back to Russia.
This case highlights how espionage methods continue to evolve with technology. Using YouTube comments to exchange coded messages proves that intelligence agencies are constantly adapting to new digital landscapes.
While the Anschlags’ mission ultimately came to an end, their story serves as a chilling reminder that in the modern world, spies could be hiding in the most unexpected places—even in the comment section of a football video.
Football
Liam Rosenior provides Estevao update ahead of Arsenal Carabao Cup semi-final
Liam Rosenior has admitted there is still uncertainty surrounding whether teenage winger Estevao will be available for Chelsea’s Carabao Cup semi-final second leg against Arsenal.
The Brazilian youngster was absent from Saturday’s thrilling 3-2 comeback victory over West Ham after returning home on compassionate leave. Since Rosenior’s arrival, Estevao has been a regular presence in the side and has played a key role in Chelsea winning six of their seven matches under the new head coach.

The only setback so far in Rosenior’s reign came in the first leg of the semi-final, when Chelsea slipped to a narrow 3-2 defeat at home to Arsenal. Goals from Alejandro Garnacho in that match ensured the tie remains finely balanced, giving the Blues hope of overturning the deficit and reaching the final, where either Manchester City or Newcastle await.
Chelsea would undoubtedly benefit from Estevao’s involvement, but Rosenior stressed that the player’s well-being comes first and that no final call has been made. He explained that the 18-year-old is dealing with personal issues and insisted the decision would be based entirely on what feels right for the player, rather than any external pressure.

The Chelsea boss is also facing a potential setback with Jamie Gittens, who was forced off in the first half against West Ham with what appeared to be a hamstring problem. The extent of the injury is still being assessed. Gittens was one of four players withdrawn before the second half as Rosenior reversed his plan after making seven changes to the starting line-up.
Chelsea struggled badly in the opening period and went into the break two goals down, but a number of senior players were introduced and helped turn the game around. Despite the poor first-half display, Rosenior refused to single out the rotated side for criticism.
He made it clear that he does not believe in having a fixed strongest XI, explaining that the physical demands of top-level football require intelligent squad rotation across the season. Rosenior added that he is still learning about his players after only a few weeks in charge and focuses just as much on selecting the right substitutes as he does the starting line-up. According to him, the impact made by players coming off the bench has been decisive in every match so far, crediting their mindset and attitude rather than any tactical tweaks.
Football
€95m spent, €31.7m earned: Manchester City’s January transfer window in full
Manchester City have wrapped up their January transfer activity, completing a mix of high-profile arrivals, squad adjustments and several loan moves as they fine-tuned Pep Guardiola’s options for the rest of the season.
City strengthened their first team with two notable permanent signings, bringing in Antoine Semenyo from Bournemouth for €72 million and Marc Guehi from Crystal Palace in a deal worth €23 million. The club also boosted depth by recalling Max Alleyne from his loan spell at Watford and Sverre Nypan from Middlesbrough, both returning to the Etihad to provide additional cover.

On the outgoing front, City sanctioned a significant sale with Oscar Bobb joining Fulham for €31.2 million, while goalkeeper Stefan Ortega moved to Nottingham Forest for around €580,000. Mahamadou Susoho, Seb Naylor and Justin Oboavwoduo all departed on free transfers to Kocaelispor, Bristol City and Juventus respectively. Will Dickson completed a move to Chesterfield for an undisclosed fee, while Jadel Katongo joined Kayserispor under similar terms.
Several players were also sent out on short-term loans to gain minutes and experience. Kalvin Phillips joined Sheffield United on a six-month deal, while Claudio Echeverri moved to Girona for the remainder of the season. Divine Mukasa headed to Leicester City, Stephen Mfuni returned to Watford, Jahmai Simpson-Pusey signed for FC Köln, and Jaden Heskey and Joel Ndala both linked up with Sheffield Wednesday. Emilio Lawrence joined Luton Town, while Isaac Smith completed a temporary switch to Barnsley.
With business now concluded, City will turn their full focus to the second half of the campaign, confident they have added quality at the top end while ensuring valuable development pathways for several young players.
Football
‘Wildest flip ever’ – How Besiktas made €8M profit on Tammy Abraham in 30 hours!
Tammy Abraham’s January transfer has quickly become one of the most talked-about deals of the window after a rapid sequence of moves involving Roma, Besiktas and Aston Villa.
The striker completed a permanent switch from Roma to Besiktas on January 26 after spending the season on loan in Turkey, with the Istanbul club activating the purchase clause in his agreement. Besiktas paid roughly €13 million to make the move official.
Remarkably, less than 24 hours later, Abraham was unveiled as a new Aston Villa player following a swift resale.
Villa agreed a €21 million deal, allowing Besiktas to pocket an immediate profit of around €8 million in barely over a day.
The speed and structure of the transfers sparked plenty of online reaction, with fans highlighting it as another example of how unpredictable and fast-moving modern football business can be.
For Abraham, the move represents a return to familiar territory. He previously enjoyed a successful loan spell at Aston Villa during the 2018/19 season, playing a key role in their promotion to the Premier League.
Now 28, he has already made his second debut for the club, featuring in their league defeat to Brentford.
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